Monday, May 12, 2025

Gottlieb Hahn - Civil War Veteran

 Gottlieb Hahn is the third ancestor of my son in law to have served in the Civil War.  He also enlisted late in the war and sadly died on his way home in 1865. 

The Biography of

Gottlieb Hahn

Civil War Veteran

By

Ann M Sinton

Copyright, 2020, Ann M Sinton

   

Biography of Gottlieb Hahn (1826 – 1865)

Civil War Veteran

Gottlieb was born in Altdorf, Germany on Aug 9, 1826, the son of Andreas Hahn and Maria Dorothea Henne.  His father made an application for emigration in March 1855 and arrived in May 1855. Gottlieb immigrated with them and they settled in Shade Twp., Somerset Co, Pennsylvania. I have found only one sibling of Gottlieb, Anna Maria, who was born in 1829 in Germany. 

Gottlieb and his wife Catharine Civilla Hiller were married on Jan 1, 1855 in Richland Twp, Cambria Co, Pa.  by the Rev John Stull.  The first census the family is found in is in 1860.  By this time, Gottlieb had married and has 3 young children, Matilda, Catharine and Anna. His wife is also a native of Germany.  Gottlieb’s father, age 65, is living in the household with them.  Gottlieb’s occupation is a farmer and he owns real estate valued at $1200 with a personal estate worth $214. 

In 1863, a fourth child, John is born. About the same time Gottlieb is registered for the Draft and about a year later he is enlisting at Chambersburg on Sep 26, 1864 in Co C 52nd PA Infantry at age 38.  On Jan 31, 1865, his last child is born, Elizabeth.


                                                    1863 Draft Registration, Line 2


Civil War Muster Roll, Line 18


Gottlieb Hahn's Muster Card

The 52nd’s first State Color. This regiment was organized in Oct 1861.This flag was raised over Fort Sumter as the first Union flag in the fort since April 1861. It was also raised over Fort Ripley, Castle Pinckney and then over Charleston. 




This was the 52nd’s second State Color received by the regiment sometime after April 26, 1865. They mustered out on July 12, 1865.

http://www.pacivilwarflags.org/regiments/indivRegiment.cfm?group=51-100&reg=52nd%20Infantry#:~:text=Hennessy%20raised%20the%20regiment's%20flag,service%20on%20July%2012%2C%201865.


Gottlieb’s military career is short, only about 6 ½ months.  His physical description is as follows: 5’8” tall, Light complexion, Blue eyes and Sandy hair. On Nov 1, 1864 his regiment was at Camp Biddle in Carlisle, Pa.  By Nov 14, 1864,  his unit was stationed at Morris Island, South Carolina performing picket duty as boat infantry in the harbor.  The only fighting the unit saw while Gottlieb was with them was on Oct 13, 1864 at Fort Wagner, SC.  By March 1865, Gottlieb was listed as sick and absent from his regiment at Charleston or New Bern, SC. until Apr 3, 1865.  


Pension Records


Pension documents state the Gottlieb was admitted to the hospital for chronic rheumatism and stomach cramps.  A comrade testified that he fell ill on a Friday and was still ill on Sunday while his regiment left for their next assignment.  He was placed on the transport  ship, Northern Light,  bound for New York.  Gottlieb died aboard ship on Apr 14, 1865, just six days before the end of the war,  of acute peritonitis before reaching home never meeting his youngest child Elizabeth.  


from Gottlieb's pension file - his death


He is buried at Cypress National Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.  Gottlieb came to America with the hopes of building a future, but only was afforded 10 short years of life here.  Gottlieb’s name is among those on the Somerset county Defenders of the Union Civil War monument. 




Photos by Maryann Slick, Gottlieb’s 3rd great granddaughter


His wife at age 38, is left with 5 children, applied for his military pension.  One witness stated the Gottlieb was a man of good character and habits and was respected by everyone in his company. He was a sober man and had been guilty of no indiscretion that could have caused his sickness.  There is nothing in the pension file that states whether or not the widow of Gottlieb Hahn ever received any payment. 

Catherine Hiller Hahn and her 5 children are found still living in Shade Twp in 1870. Her real estate is now worth $1500 and her personal estate is $625.  No one in the family is shown with a job so her assets and proceeds from her farm must be enough to care for her family.  In 1880, the family is still intact, with 22 year old daughter, Catherine, working and son John working on a farm. Catherine never marries again, and passes away on July 17, 1912 at age 84 in Shade Twp.  She is buried in Otterbein Cemetery in Hooversville, Pa. 


At the time of  Catherine Civilla Hahn's death , she was collecting $12 a month pension for Gottlieb's service. 

Interesting side story – Gottlieb’s daughter, Anna, would later survive the Great Johnstown Flood of 1889 at age 30 and live to be 100 years old as stated in her obituary. 

Gottlieb is Cullen Flanders’ great great great grandfather. 



                                     

The following are excerpts from the Somerset Daily American published on Jan 21, 1946 – an essay by Elaine Swank. This essay won third place in a Bar Association Contest was entitled – “ Home Life in Early Somerset County”. This essay is mainly about home life for Gottlieb Hahn and his wife Civilla.

“” Near the middle of the nineteenth century, Catherine Hiller departed from her home in Germany to come to America.  After thirty-six days on the Atlantic ocean, Miss Hiller arrived in her new country. A year after her arrival she married Gottlieb Hahn, a plasterer and stone mason whom she had known before she left Europe.  At this time, Mr Hahn was employed by the Pennsylvania Railroad.  The young couple began their married life on a farm near Johnstown.

For nine happy years the Hahns lived on this farm but one day a friend visited and told of the opportunities in the West.  The friend’s stories _____  Mr Hahn’s interest so much that impulsively he sold the farm and made plans for traveling.  The Civil War however, caused him to cancel his plans and ideas.  He, as well as many other able-bodied men, answered the call to join the Northern army.  Before leaving, he purchased a small tract of land and a cabin in Shade township near the _______ village of Wilbur.  The house was not so well built as the one in which they had previously lived, but to the Hahns it was home.  It was a place where the three children, Catherine, called Katie, Matilda known better as Tillie, and John could grow up in happy times and security.

The Log cabin which had been built many years before was placed in a pictorial setting.  The neighboring hills stood as a _____ shelter. Crisp green leaves on the aged trees _______  ______ from the _____ _____. Tall grasses abutted the cabin ______ and looked impatiently as if to see all that happened.  “”

“” After living in the cabin for a year, the Hahns found it necessary to add another room. Now they tried the left as a store room. Otherwise, the house had not undergone many changes.””

“”Mrs Hahn selected sample grains and took them to Hooversville to John___ Hoover’s Grist Mill where the grains were ground into flour for daily use.  “”

“” Mrs Hahn’s farm was one of the few farms with a good orchard, apples, which grew in abundance, were the favorite snack of the family and also a source of income.  Many of them were sold as soon as they were picked, others were made into cider and sold as vinegar. “”

“”The coming of cold weather raised the question of winter clothing.  During the summer months, the children had little use for heavy winter garments.  Now clothing had to be made for each member of the family.  A small field of flax and wool sheared from a flock of sheep supplied the chief materials for the clothing.  As in other households, and in, Mrs; Hahn’s the spinning wheel hummed continuously for many days. 

Mrs Hahn busied herself with making clothes for herself and her children.  Sitting before her spinning wheel, she often let her mind wander to the time when this cabin was first built.  Many times her thoughts centered on the lives of the first settlers here. They made all their own clothing.   Although much of it was inadequate for their needs.””

“”The clothing of the women and children has changed very little, Mrs Hahn, making linsey petticoats, realized this,_____. She glanced toward a corner on which lay neatly made mittens for Katie and Tillie.

In the evening, friendly Mr Fidler brought the Hahns two healthy young rabbits which he had killed while hunting.  Mrs Hahn cooked the meat. In a large kettle over the huge fire; when a\the meat was well cooked, she added vegetables to the rich broth.  She served the mixture at the old rough table. The children sat on stools, which, like the table, were made of split logs; they ate from earthenware dishes.

After supper, the children gathered before the cozy fire and listened with eagerness to stories from the Bible and Aesop’s Fables, which their mother quietly read.””

“”During January 1865, a child was born to Mrs Hahn. The mother named the baby Elizabeth because that was a name of which Mr Hahn was fond.  However, Elizabeth was never able to see her father. That same year. Mrs Hahn heard that her husband had died of typhoid in a hospital in New York. Although grief-stricken, Mrs Hahn ____for the welfare of her family.  She was no longer able to participate in the events of the countryside. There was work which had to be done in order that food and shelter could be secured.

One of the  events which attracted the attention of Mrs Hahn’s family and the whole countryside was a wedding.  “”

“” I remember being to two weddings, my sister Katie’s and my daughter Ivy’s says Mrs Elizabeth Hahn Berkebile. Oh you were at three –ours. Adds Mr Calvin Berkebile, her husband.

Sundays, Mrs Hahn, being a God loving mother, went with her children to church services. At first, these _____ were held in the neighbors homes where rows of benches were the only seats for the congregation. Later, they attended the Otterbein church.

Katie, Tillie, John and Elizabeth Hahn, along with the Fidlers, Yoders and Petermans, went to school three to five months of the year.””

“”In the fall, the neighbors helped Mrs Hahn with the butchering. In the year 1880, when the meat was all hung in the smoke house, one of the boys lighted a fire to cure the meat.  During the evening, the fat dripping from the meat ignited and the blaze struck the building.  Before it could be stopped, the fire spread to the cabin.  Frantically, Mrs Hahn and the children escaped. Elizabeth, who was then fifteen, was suffering from scarlet fever. That night the entire cabin and almost everything in it were completely destroyed by the fire. 

October 13, 1885, when she was twenty years old, Elizabeth became the bride of Calvin Berkebile, a son of a neighboring farmer. They were married in Hooversville. Mr Berkebile was a farmer, but had other abilities too.  For about fifteen years he was a butcher.  He also spent several years working in the mills of Pittsburgh and Johnstown.  At one time, he had a news stand in Hooversville. “”

 

Please give credit and post a link to my blog if you intend to use any of the information written here. My blog posts are © Ann M Sinton 2025. All rights reserved

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